“The central theme of the Old Testament is redemption by grace. But incredibly, the Pharisees entirely missed it. In their rigid emphasis on religious works, they deemphasized the truth of God’s grace and forgiveness to sinners, evident throughout the Old Testament. They stressed obedience to law, not conversion to the Lord, as the way to gain eternal life. They were so busy trying to earn righteousness that they neglected the marvelous truth of Habakkuk 2.4: ‘The righteous will live by his faith.’ They looked to Abraham as their father but overlooked the key lesson of his life: ‘He believed in the Lord; and [the Lord] reckoned it to him as righteousness’ (Gen 15.6). They scoured the psalms for laws they could add to their list, but they ignored the most sublime truth of all-that God forgives sins, covers transgressions, and refuses to impute iniquity to sinners who turn to Him (Ps. 32.1-2). They anticipated the coming of their Messiah but closed their eyes to the fact that He would come to die as a sacrifice for sin (Isa. 53.4-9). They were confident that they were guides to the blind, lights to those in darkness, correctors of the foolish, and teachers of the immature (cf. Rom. 2.19-20), but they missed the most basic lesson of God’s law: that they themselves were sinners in need of redemption” (John MacArthur, The Gospel According to Jesus, 56).


